Located around the Ritigala mountain range, the highest mountain ridge in the Nuwarakalaviya region, the forest serves as an important habitat for a wide variety of flora and fauna. Although situated within Sri Lanka’s dry zone, the area experiences a unique cool climate and supports vegetation typically associated with wet-zone forests.
The forest is recognized for its exceptional biodiversity, including numerous endemic plant and animal species found only in Sri Lanka. It provides habitat for a diverse range of wildlife, including elephants, sloth bears, sambar deer, spotted deer, reptiles, bird species, orchids, and many flowering plants.
The Ritigala Conservation Forest covers approximately 1,957.07 hectares and extends across the Kekirawa, Palugaswewa, and Thirappane Divisional Secretariat divisions within the Kekirawa forest range of the Anuradhapura District.
Environmental experts highlight the forest’s significance as a vital watershed area feeding several water sources, including the Malwathu Oya. In addition to its ecological importance, the forest possesses considerable archaeological value, further enhancing its national significance.
Authorities describe Ritigala as a highly sensitive dry-zone ecosystem that requires strengthened conservation measures to safeguard its unique biodiversity, water resources, and cultural heritage for future generations.
The declaration of protected status is expected to enhance the long-term conservation and management of this invaluable natural landscape while contributing to Sri Lanka’s broader environmental protection efforts.
