Dengue and Chikungunya reach Epidemic levels in Sri Lanka

Dr. Ananda Wijewickrama, infectious disease specialist and former SLMA President, emphasized the gravity of the situation during a recent public health briefing. “Both dengue and chikungunya are transmitted by the same mosquito species—Aedes aegypti—and in the early stages, they present nearly identical symptoms,” he said. 

“This makes timely and accurate diagnosis extremely difficult, delaying effective treatment and control measures.”

The issue was a central point of discussion at the Colombo District Regional Coordination Committee meeting held on May 30. During the session, health authorities confirmed a significant increase in reported cases, particularly in densely populated urban areas.

Officials also expressed concern over the strain the dual outbreaks are placing on hospitals and medical staff. “We are dealing with a double burden of mosquito-borne diseases. Prevention and vector control need to be urgently scaled up,” one health officer stated.

The Ministry of Health has urged the public to take preventive measures such as eliminating mosquito breeding sites, using insect repellents, and seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms such as high fever, joint pain, rashes, or severe headaches develop.

SLMA and other health agencies are also calling on local government bodies to intensify fumigation campaigns and public awareness drives to mitigate further spread.

With the monsoon season underway, authorities warn that the risk of transmission could escalate unless swift and coordinated action is taken.