In a concerning trend, Sri Lanka is experiencing a significant drop in its birth rate, with a staggering 30% decrease reported, according to Prof. Ajith Fernando, a gynecologist at Kalubowila Teaching Hospital.
Addressing the media, Prof. Fernando highlighted the decline, noting that the number of births, previously around 360,000, has now plummeted to approximately 240,000. He attributed this decline primarily to economic challenges, with many families opting against having a second child due to financial constraints.
"Newlywed couples are delaying starting a family, prioritizing income generation over parenthood. Some even choose migration, further contributing to the decline," explained Prof. Fernando. He pointed out that many young Sri Lankans pursue opportunities abroad after their Advanced Level exams, uncertain if they'll return home.
"If this trend persists, Sri Lanka could face challenges akin to developed countries like Korea and China," warned Prof. Fernando. He emphasized that while low birth rates are common in developed nations, Sri Lanka's situation presents unique difficulties.
"To maintain the population, the birth and death rates should be around 2.1% or 2%," Prof. Fernando stressed. The implications of continued decline, he cautioned, could lead to profound societal and economic consequences for Sri Lanka in the years ahead.
