According to the report, Sri Lanka achieved an overall score of 1.91 and recorded the largest improvement in peacefulness among South Asian nations this year.
The study noted that South Asia experienced the sharpest decline in peacefulness among all global regions, with the regional average score worsening by 2.3 percent. Five of the region’s seven countries recorded deteriorations, largely due to escalating internal conflicts and growing cross-border tensions.
Bhutan, ranked 16th globally, retained its position as the most peaceful country in South Asia despite a slight decline in its score. Meanwhile, Afghanistan remained pl the least peaceful nation in the region, ranking 157th worldwide.
Sri Lanka’s improved ranking was primarily attributed to gains in the militarisation category, which improved by 6.4 percent, alongside progress in safety and security indicators. The report highlighted a significant improvement in political stability and increased contributions to United Nations peacekeeping initiatives.
The index also found that global peace has declined for the 12th consecutive year, with 61 active state-based conflicts currently taking place worldwide the highest number since the end of the Second World War. More than 100 countries are now involved in external conflicts, nearly double the figure recorded in 2008.
The report identified Iceland as the world’s most peaceful country, followed by New Zealand and Switzerland. The Global Peace Index evaluates 163 countries and territories using 23 indicators related to security, conflict and militarisation.
