The fire, which started early on Monday on the first floor of the SCB Medical College and Hospital in the city of Cuttack, was likely caused by a short circuit, Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi told reporters after visiting the hospital.
At least 11 staff members suffered burns as they tried to save patients.
“Medical staff and security personnel risked their lives in rescuing the patients,” Majhi said. “During this, they too sustained injuries, and they too are under treatment.”
The chief minister added that he had ordered a judicial inquiry into the incident and said strict action would be taken against anyone found responsible.
Twenty-three patients had been receiving medical care in the intensive care unit and 10 of them died while being shifted to a safer area away from the fire. Five people were critically wounded, but it was not clear if it was from the fire or earlier injuries.