In response to the persistent issue of crop damage caused by wild animals, the Ministry of Agriculture and Plantation Industries in Sri Lanka has launched a program to provide air rifles to farmers. The initiative aims to mitigate losses incurred due to crop destruction by animals such as Toque monkeys, monkeys, Giant squirrels, and peacocks.
Research conducted by the Hector Kobbekaduwa Agricultural Research and Training Institute revealed alarming statistics, indicating that 30-40 percent of crops are currently being damaged by wildlife. Despite efforts to explore alternative methods proposed by Animal Friendly Associations, no viable solutions have been identified thus far.
Amidst mounting pressure from farmers grappling with crop losses, Minister of Agriculture and Plantation Industry, Mr. Mahinda Amaraweera, responded to their pleas by instructing the Sri Lanka Hadabima Authority to spearhead the distribution of air rifles. This decision comes after farmers advocated for practical measures to safeguard their crops from wildlife intrusion.
The Sri Lanka Hadabima Authority, tasked with implementing the program, will provide air rifles to farmers with a 50 percent loan relief starting from 2023. Following the success of last year's initiative where 750 air rifles were distributed, the authority aims to issue 1000 air rifles this year, according to Mr. Sarath Chandrasiri Withana, Chairman of Sri Lanka Hadabima Authority.
Air rifles have proven effective in repelling Toque monkeys, monkeys, and Giant Squirrels, significantly reducing crop damage. However, farmers have reported limited success in deterring peacocks and wild elephants using air rifles.
Mr. Sarath Chandrasiri Withana emphasized that priority will be given to farmers collaborating with the Sri Lanka Hadabima Authority in the distribution of air rifles. As the program unfolds, stakeholders anticipate a reduction in crop losses and a more sustainable approach to wildlife management in agricultural areas across Sri Lanka.
