In a session marked by heated debates and objections from opposition politicians and activists, Sri Lanka's Parliament approved the Online Safety Bill on Wednesday (24). The bill, aimed at regulating online content, was passed with amendments amidst concerns about potential restrictions on free speech.
Speaker of Parliament Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena informed the House that the Online Safety Bill successfully cleared the Committee Stage with modifications. The legislation introduces jail terms for content deemed illegal by a five-member commission and holds social media platforms like Google, Facebook, and X (formerly Twitter) accountable for content posted on their platforms.
The government contends that the bill is essential in combating cybercrimes, including child abuse, data theft, and online fraud. The Second Reading of the Online Safety Bill secured parliamentary approval with a majority of 46 votes. Out of a total of 108 MPs voting in favor, 62 opposed the bill.
Following the vote, a committee stage debate unfolded, marked by opposition MPs objecting to specific amendments proposed by the ruling party. Accusations of unconstitutionality and violation of Supreme Court determinations added to the controversy surrounding the bill. The Sectoral Oversight Committee on Media, Youth, Heritage, and New Citizen had recently greenlit the Online Safety Bill, subject to amendments mandated by the Supreme Court.
