In a statement issued on Monday, United Nations experts expressed deep concern over Sri Lanka's approach to addressing drug-related issues, particularly highlighting the security-centric Operation 'Yukthiya.'
The experts called on authorities to promptly suspend and reassess the operation, urging a shift towards policies grounded in health and human rights.
Emphasizing that drug users have fundamental human rights, the experts asserted that individuals deserve to lead dignified lives free from discrimination and stigma. They decried reported incidents of arbitrary arrests, particularly targeting thousands of drug offenders from marginalized socio-economic groups. Furthermore, the detention of hundreds in compulsory military-run rehabilitation centers raised alarm, with reports of torture and ill-treatment during the security operation.
"The current context of severe repression against suspected drug offenders is deeply worrying," stated the experts, highlighting the need for rehabilitation efforts to adopt a harm reduction perspective. They stressed the importance of respecting the autonomy and informed consent of drug users, including the right to refuse medication.
Calling for the immediate closure of compulsory rehabilitation centers, the experts advocated for their replacement with voluntary, evidence-based, rights-oriented, and community-based social services. They offered their readiness to provide technical cooperation in this regard.
The experts urged Sri Lankan authorities to thoroughly and impartially investigate allegations of torture, ill-treatment, and denial of due process and fair trial rights. They specifically called for an examination of irregularities in the judicial process leading individuals to rehabilitation centers.
In a broader call for reform, the experts urged the government to review existing legislation on drug offenses and cease the involvement of armed forces in drug control and treatment activities.
