World Red Cross Day, also known as Red Crescent Day, is marked annually on May 8. It honours the birth anniversary of Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman and the founder of the Red Cross, the world’s largest humanitarian aid organisation. He was the founder of (ICRC) International Committee of the Red Cross and the recipient of the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901.
Dunant was the first Nobel Peace Prize winner. The Red Cross supports those in need during emergencies and conflicts. On the World Red Cross Day volunteers promote the mission and principles of the 161-year-old international aid organisation which has national chapters in 192 countries.
World Red Cross Day traces its roots to 1859 after Swiss businessman Henry Dunant was deeply moved by the lack of treatment given to soldiers and civilians at the Battle of Solferino in Italy. A few years later, in 1863, Dunant organised volunteer-supported relief societies that committed to providing non-partisan help to the wounded during wartime or conflict.
The same year, Dunant and five colleagues established the International Committee for Relief to the Wounded, which evolved into the International Committee of the Red Cross.
The aid organisation soon became popular as simply Red Cross, after its emblem which was inspired by the Swiss National flag. In World War I and World War II, the Red Cross played an important role in aiding injured civilians and prisoners of war. Today it has many local and national chapters across the globe.
It is credited with codifying the Geneva Conventions, a four-point treaty, about how soldiers and civilians should be treated during war. All 196 countries in the world have ratified the four Geneva Conventions.
As per Geneva Conventions: all civilians, even those in occupied territory should be protected; prisoners of war must be treated with humanity; sick, wounded, medical and religious personnel should not be attacked during conflict; those wounded, sick, and shipwrecked during war at sea should be protected.
The theme for World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day in 2024 is “I give with joy, and the joy I give is a reward". The theme encourages the joy of charity and service.
Many national and local chapters of the Red Cross commemorate World Red Cross Day by organising special events and activities like running blood donation drives, giving first aid training sessions, hosting fundraisers, public awareness campaigns, and honouring outstanding volunteers and humanitarian achievements of individuals and groups.
Explore the wonders of Sri Lanka, a captivating island in South Asia known for its rich history and stunning landscapes. With its strategic location connecting West Asia and Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka has been a hub of trade and culture for centuries, earning it the nickname “The Pearl of the Indian Ocean.” From its ancient roots on the Silk Road to its modern role as a thriving economy, Sri Lanka’s vibrant culture and natural beauty continue to enchant visitors from around the globe. With lush tropical forests, pristine beaches, and diverse wildlife, the island offers endless opportunities for exploration and adventure.
Home to a mosaic of ethnicities including the Sinhalese, Tamils, Moors, Burghers, Malays, and the indigenous Vedda people, Sri Lanka celebrates diversity and unity. Its capital, Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte, serves as the heart of the nation’s governance. As a proud member of SAARC, the United Nations, and other international organizations, Sri Lanka contributes to global cooperation and development. Notably, the nation has seen remarkable economic growth and recognition on the world stage.
Amidst this backdrop, the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society stands as a beacon of compassion and resilience. Committed to providing support and relief to those in need, we uphold the values of unity and strength that define our nation’s heritage. Together, let’s make a positive impact and create a brighter future for all.
